GermanWikipedia - /page/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Hynobius</title>

</head>

<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hynobius</h1>

</header>

</div>

/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox{background:white;border:1px solid #72777d;border-collapse:collapse;clear:right;float:right;margin:1em 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>th{background:#9bcd9b;border:1px solid #72777d;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.palaeobox>*>*>th{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.parabox>*>*>th{background:#b9b9b9}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.Person,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-name,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-bild,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-zeit{text-align:center}

/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<th>Hynobius

</th></tr>

<tr>

Hynobius arisanensis

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>

<td>ohne Rang:

</td>

<td><a href="Amphibien" title="Amphibien">Amphibien</a> (Lissamphibia)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:

</td>

<td><a href="Schwanzlurche" title="Schwanzlurche">Schwanzlurche</a> (Caudata)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Überfamilie</a>:

</td>

<td>Cryptobranchoidea

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:

</td>

<td><a href="Winkelzahnmolche" title="Winkelzahnmolche">Winkelzahnmolche</a> (Hynobiidae)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:

</td>

<td>Hynobiinae

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:

</td>

<td>Hynobius

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td class="taxo-name">Hynobius

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="Person"><a href="Johann_Jakob_von_Tschudi" title="Johann Jakob von Tschudi">Tschudi</a>, 1838

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

Hynobius ist eine Gattung der <a href="Schwanzlurche" title="Schwanzlurche">Schwanzlurche</a> (Caudata) aus der Familie der <a href="Winkelzahnmolche" title="Winkelzahnmolche">Winkelzahnmolche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kuzmin-1">[1]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>

Die Haut dieser Molche ist glatt. Die Extremitäten besitzen jeweils fünf Zehen. Lungen sind vorhanden. Die Zähne des Gaumens sind in einem V-förmigen Winkel aufgereiht. Rippenfurchen und Ohrdrüsenwülste sind gut ausgebildet. Der Schwanz ist seitlich abgeflacht. Die Larven sind limnophil, das heißt die Larvalphase wird in Stillgewässern verbracht.<a href="#cite_note-Kuzmin-1">[1]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2></div>

Das Verbreitungsgebiet der Arten dieser Gattung umfasst Japan, Korea, China und den <a href="Ferner_Osten" title="Ferner Osten">fernen Osten</a> Russlands. Möglicherweise gibt es auch in <a href="Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien">Zentralasien</a>, auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen UdSSR zwischen <a href="Pamir_(Gebirge)" title="Pamir (Gebirge)">Pamir</a> und <a href="Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a>, Vorkommen.<a href="#cite_note-ASW-2">[2]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

Die Gattung umfasst 65 Arten:<a href="#cite_note-ASW-2">[2]</a>

Stand 7. Oktober 2023

<ul><li><a href="Hynobius_abei" title="Hynobius abei">Hynobius abei</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">

/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}

/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>Sato, 1934</li>

<li>Hynobius abuensis Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius akiensis Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius amabensis Sugawara & Nagano, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Sugawara_2023-6">[6]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius amakusaensis Nishikawa & Matsui, 2014<a href="#cite_note-Nishikawa_2014-7">[7]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius amjiensis Gu, 1992</li>

<li>Hynobius arisanensis Maki, 1922</li>

<li>Hynobius bakan Matsui, Okawa & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_boulengeri" title="Hynobius boulengeri">Hynobius boulengeri</a> (Thompson, 1912)</li>

<li>Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_dunni" title="Hynobius dunni">Hynobius dunni</a> Tago, 1931</li>

<li>Hynobius formosanus Maki, 1922</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_fossigenus" title="Hynobius fossigenus">Hynobius fossigenus</a> Okamiya, Sugawara, Nagano & Poyarkov, 2018<a href="#cite_note-Okamiya_2018-8">[8]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius fucus Lai & Lue, 2008</li>

<li>Hynobius geiyoensis Sugawara, Naito, Iwata & Nagano, 2022<a href="#cite_note-Sugawara-9">[9]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius geojeensis Min & Borzée, 2021<a href="#cite_note-Min-10">[10]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius glacialis Lai & Lue, 2008</li>

<li>Hynobius guabangshanensis Shen, 2004</li>

<li>Hynobius guttatus Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Tanabe_2019-11">[11]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius hidamontanus Matsui, 1987</li>

<li>Hynobius hirosei Lantz, 1931</li>

<li>Hynobius ikioi Matsui, Nishikawa & Tominaga, 2017<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2017-12">[12]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius iwami Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa & Tominaga, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius katoi Matsui, Kokuryo, Misawa & Nishikawa, 2004</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_kimurae" title="Hynobius kimurae">Hynobius kimurae</a> Dunn, 1923</li>

<li>Hynobius kuishiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Tanabe_2019-11">[11]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius kunibiki Sugawara, Iwata, Yamashita & Nagano, 2021<a href="#cite_note-Sugawara_2021-13">[13]</a></li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_leechii" title="Hynobius leechii">Hynobius leechii</a> Boulenger, 1887</li>

<li>Hynobius lichenatus Boulenger, 1883</li>

<li>Hynobius maoershanensis Zhou, Jiang & Jiang, 2006</li>

<li>Hynobius mikawaensis Matsui, Misawa, Nishikawa & Shimada, 2017<a href="#cite_note-Misawa_2017-14">[14]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius miyazakiensis Sugawara, Nagano & Sueyoshi, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Sugawara_2023-6">[6]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius nagatoensis Sugawara, Tahara, Matsukoji & Nagano, 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tahara_2022-15">[15]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius naevius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838)</li>

<li>Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1838)</li>

<li>Hynobius nigrescens Stejneger, 1907</li>

<li>Hynobius nihoensis Sugawara, Nagano & Nakazono, 2022<a href="#cite_note-Tahara_2022-15">[15]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius notialis Min & Borzée, 2021</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_okiensis" title="Hynobius okiensis">Hynobius okiensis</a> Sato, 1940</li>

<li>Hynobius oni Kanamori, Nishikawa, Matsui & Tanabe, 2022<a href="#cite_note-Kanamori_2022-16">[16]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius osumiensis Nishikawa & Matsui, 2014<a href="#cite_note-Nishikawa_2014-7">[7]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius owariensis Sugawara, Fujitani, Seguchi, Sawahata & Nagano, 2022</li>

<li>Hynobius oyamai Tominaga, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Tominaga_2019-17">[17]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius perplicatus Min & Borzée, 2021</li>

<li>Hynobius quelpaertensis Mori, 1928</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_retardatus" title="Hynobius retardatus">Hynobius retardatus</a> Dunn, 1923</li>

<li>Hynobius sematonotos Tominaga, Matsui & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Tominaga_2019-17">[17]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius sengokui Matsui, Misawa, Yoshikawa & Nishikawa, 2022</li>

<li>Hynobius setoi Matsui, Tanabe & Misawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius setouchi Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe & Misawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius shinichisatoi Nishikawa & Matsui, 2014<a href="#cite_note-Nishikawa_2014-7">[7]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius sonani (Maki, 1922)</li>

<li>Hynobius stejnegeri Dunn, 1923</li>

<li>Hynobius sumidai Sugawara, Naito, Iwata & Nagano, 2022</li>

<li>Hynobius takedai Matsui & Miyazaki, 1984</li>

<li><a href="Hynobius_tokyoensis" title="Hynobius tokyoensis">Hynobius tokyoensis</a> Tago, 1931</li>

<li>Hynobius tosashimizuensis Sugawara, Watabe, Yoshikawa & Nagano, 2018<a href="#cite_note-Sugawara_2018-18">[18]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius tsuensis Abé, 1922</li>

<li>Hynobius tsurugiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe & Nishikawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Tanabe_2019-11">[11]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius turkestanicus Nikolskii, 1910</li>

<li>Hynobius unisacculus Min, Baek, Song, Chang & Poyarkov, 2016<a href="#cite_note-Min_2016-19">[19]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius utsunomiyaorum Matsui & Okawa, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">[5]</a></li>

<li>Hynobius vandenburghi Dunn, 1923</li>

<li>Hynobius yangi Kim, Min & Matsui, 2003</li>

<li>Hynobius yiwuensis Cai, 1985</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Kuzmin-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kuzmin_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuzmin_1-1">b</a> Sergius L. Kuzmin: Die Amphibien Russlands und angrenzender Gebiete. (= Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Band 627). Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg 1995, ISBN 3-89432-457-0.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-ASW-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ASW_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASW_2-1">b</a> Darrel R. Frost: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Caudata/Hynobiidae/Hynobiinae/Hynobius">Hynobius Tschudi, 1838</a>. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucnabei-3"><a href="#cite_ref-iucnabei_3-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Hynobius%20abei&searchType=species">Hynobius abei</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-iucndunni-4"><a href="#cite_ref-iucndunni_4-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Hynobius%20dunni&searchType=species">Hynobius dunni</a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Matsui_2019-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2019_5-6">g</a> Masafumi Matsui, H. Okawa, Kanto Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese Clouded Salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. <a href="Current_Herpetology" class="mw-redirect" title="Current Herpetology">Current Herpetology</a>, 38, S. 32–90, Kyoto 2019

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sugawara_2023-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sugawara_2023_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sugawara_2023_6-1">b</a> H. Sugawara, T. Sueyoshi & M. Nagano: Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Oita salamander Hynobius dunni: Description of two new species from Kyushu, Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 70, 2023, S. 63–79.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Nishikawa_2014-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nishikawa_2014_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nishikawa_2014_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nishikawa_2014_7-2">c</a> Kanto Nishikawa & Masafumi Matsui: Three new species of the salamander genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae) from Kyushu, Japan. <a href="Zootaxa" title="Zootaxa">Zootaxa</a>, 3852, S. 203–226, 2014

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Okamiya_2018-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Okamiya_2018_8-0">↑</a> H. Okamiya, H. Sugawara, M. Nagano, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr.: An integrative taxonomic analysis reveals a new species of lotic Hynobius salamander from Japan. PeerJ, 5084, S. 1–40, 2018

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sugawara-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Sugawara_9-0">↑</a> H. Sugawara, J. Naito, T. Iwata, and M. Nagano: Molecular phylogenetic and morphological problems of the Aki Salamander Hynobius akiensis: Description of two new species from Chugoku, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 51, 2022, S. 35–46.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Min-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Min_10-0">↑</a> A. Borzée & M.-S. Min: Disentangling the impacts of speciation, sympatry and the island effect on the morphology of seven Hynobius sp. salamanders. Animals 11, 187, Basel 2021, S. 1–36. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010187">10.3390/ani11010187</a>.

</li>

Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui, Shingo Tanabe & Kanto Nishikawa: A revision of Hynobius stejnegeri, a lotic breeding salamander from western Japan, with a description of three new species (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae). Zootaxa, 4651, S. 401–433.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Matsui_2017-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Matsui_2017_12-0">↑</a> Masafumi Matsui, Kanto Nishikawa & Atsushi Tominaga: Taxonomic relationships of Hynobius stejnegeri and H. yatsui, with description of the Amber-Colored Salamander from Kyushu, Japan (Amphibia: Caudata). Zoological Science, 34, S. 538–545, Tokio 2017

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sugawara_2021-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Sugawara_2021_13-0">↑</a> H. Sugawara, T. Iwata, H. Yamashita & M. Nagano: Taxonomic reassessment of the Izumo lineage of Hynobius utsunomiyaorum: Description of a new species from Chugoku, Japan. Animals. Basel, Switzerland, 11, 2187, 2021, S. 1–19. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082187">10.3390/ani11082187</a>.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Misawa_2017-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Misawa_2017_14-0">↑</a> Masafumi Matsui, Y. Misawa, Kanto Nishikawa & T. Shimada: A new species of lentic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata) from central Japan. <a href="Current_Herpetology" class="mw-redirect" title="Current Herpetology">Current Herpetology</a>, 36, S. 116–126, Kyoto 2017

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Tahara_2022-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tahara_2022_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tahara_2022_15-1">b</a> H. Sugawara, Y. Tahara, S. Nakazono, T. Matsukoji & M. Nagano: Taxonomic revision of the Yamaguchi Salamander Hynobius bakan: Description of two new species from Chugoku and Kyushu, Japan. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 69. 2022, S. 1–17.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Kanamori_2022-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Kanamori_2022_16-0">↑</a> S. Kanamori, K. Nishikawa, M. Matsui & S. Tanabe: A new species of lotic breeding salamander (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from Shikoku, Japan. PeerJ, 10 (e13891), 2022, S. 1–30. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13891">10.7717/peerj.13891</a>.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Tominaga_2019-17">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tominaga_2019_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tominaga_2019_17-1">b</a> Atsushi Tominaga, Masafumi Matsui & Kanto Nishikawa: Two new species of lotic breeding salamanders (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from western Japan. Zootaxa, 4550, 4, S. 525–544, 2019

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sugawara_2018-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Sugawara_2018_18-0">↑</a> H. Sugawara, T. Watabe, T. Yoshikawa & M. Nagano: Morphological and molecular analyses of Hynobius dunni reveal a new species from Shikoku, Japan. Herpetologica, 74, S. 159–168, 2018

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Min_2016-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Min_2016_19-0">↑</a> M.-S. Min, H.-J. Baek, J.-Y. Song, M. H. Chang, and N. A. Poyarkov, Jr. 2016. A new species of salamander of the genus Hynobius (Amphibia, Caudata, Hynobiidae) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 4169, S. 475–503, 2016

</li>

</ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"></div><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hynobius?uselang=de">Commons: Hynobius</a> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li>Darrel R. Frost: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Caudata/Hynobiidae/Hynobiinae/Hynobius">Hynobius Tschudi, 1838</a>. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York 1998–2022, abgerufen am 30. August 2022.</li></ul></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-04-06" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Hynobius&oldid=254900649">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>